What is "The Beers Criteria"?

As we age, our bodies change in ways that can affect how we process medications. Some drugs that were once safe and effective may become risky due to side effects, interactions, or increased sensitivity. This is where the Beers Criteria comes in—a valuable resource for healthcare professionals to help ensure safer medication use in older adults.

The Beers Criteria, developed by the American Geriatrics Society (AGS), is a list of potentially inappropriate medications for older adults. It provides guidance on which drugs may pose higher risks due to their side effects, potential drug interactions, or limited effectiveness in seniors. The goal is not to ban these medications but to help healthcare providers make informed decisions about prescribing and deprescribing.

Why is it important? As people age, their metabolism slows, kidney and liver function decline, and the body becomes more sensitive to certain medications. Some drugs can cause confusion, dizziness, falls, or even increase the risk of hospitalization. Regular medication reviews, using tools like the Beers Criteria, can help prevent these complications by identifying high-risk medications and safer alternatives.

Some common medications flagged in the Beers Criteria include:

Certain sedatives and sleep aids (e.g., benzodiazepines, zolpidem) – Can increase fall risk and cause confusion.

Some anticholinergic drugs (e.g., diphenhydramine, certain antidepressants) – May lead to memory problems and dry mouth.

NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen) – Can increase the risk of stomach bleeding and kidney issues.

Certain diabetes medications (e.g., glyburide) – May cause dangerously low blood sugar levels.

Regular medication reviews for older adults are crucial. Whether you're a senior yourself or a caregiver, talking to a pharmacist or healthcare provider about your medications can help:

Identify high-risk drugs

Find safer alternatives

Adjust dosages for age-related changes

Reduce the risk of side effects and drug interactions

If you or a loved one is on multiple medications, consider scheduling a comprehensive medication review. A pharmacist, especially one trained in pharmacogenomics, can provide insights into how your body processes medications and suggest safer options tailored to your needs.

By staying informed and proactive, we can help ensure that medications support healthier aging, rather than contribute to unnecessary risks.

Want a medication review? Contact us at QRXConsults.com to ensure your medications are working for you—not against you!